CHILD LABOR ON SIDAMO COFFEE FARMS
In Sidamo, over half of children between the ages of 5 and 17 work 30 hours a week on their families’ farms. Sidamo is extremely poor. Only 2.7% of households around Sidamo have running water. Literacy is low: of males over nine years old, only 25.5% are can read and write; for females the rate is 13.6%. Only 33.6% of children attend school. The low prices paid by Starbucks and other coffee buyers forces coffee farmers to put their children to work on their family farms. 49% of Sidamo parents whose children are working would prefer, instead, that their children were able to delay entering the workforce until after they had completed their schooling. Unfortunately, the low prices Starbucks and other buyers pay for their coffee force farmers to put their children to work. Coffee is grown on small family plots; when coffee prices are low, child labor helps Sidamo’s families reduce their malnutrition.
As a result, over two million children in the Sidamo area, aged 5 through 17, are working: 92% are working in agriculture, 94% are unpaid family workers, and 90% are working to support their families. On the average, they work 29.9 hours per week. Child labor is a significant part of the agricultural economy. Yet this is not a world their parents want.
With Starbucks paying only 2.2% of retail to these “partners,” these Sidamo farmers are unable to earn a living wage and will remain in poverty. Starbucks understands this reality, yet continues to exploit its market power over such small farmers. As Starbucks’ Trade Consultant, Rosa Whitaker, candidly put it: “the reason why farmers remain poor, is because [sic.] I’ve never seen any country in the world where people have moved out of poverty exporting primary raw products.” Starbucks relies on the tyranny of the commodity coffee market to keep coffee prices low, and knowingly perpetuates
the poverty of its farmers by paying market prices in short-term contracts. Paying “premium prices” for coffee that is priced so low that farmers cannot feed their families is socially irresponsible purchasing.